How do I file my first claim?
Filing a first VA claim can feel overwhelming. Use these steps to organize the application, then verify the details that apply to your situation.
Your practical route
Your next three waypoints
Keep the first claim manageable: protect the date, assemble a focused evidence packet, and use the main disability-claim form when you are ready to submit.
Do now · 01
Check whether you need an Intent to File
Some verified online applications create an Intent to File automatically. If you submit Form 21-0966 separately, save VA's confirmation and receipt date.
Gather · 02
Collect records and first-hand statements
Gather service treatment records, current medical records, and statements from people who saw the event or understand how the condition affects you now.
Go next · 03
Walk through Form 21-526EZ
List every condition you are claiming, explain how each connects to service, and attach the evidence you have. Then prepare for a possible C&P exam.
Your route
Follow these waypoints in order.
Do now · 01
Check whether you need an Intent to File (ITF)
If a verified online application hasn't already created one, an Intent to File may establish a potential effective date. VA must receive the completed application for the same benefit within one year, and VA determines the final effective date under the rules for the claim.
Waypoint · 02
Gather your medical evidence
Evidence needs depend on the claim. Relevant items may include service treatment or personnel records, current VA or private medical records, competent lay statements, and—when the medical link is not otherwise established—a supported opinion from a qualified clinician.
Waypoint · 03
Write buddy statements
Buddy statements (also called lay statements) are written accounts from people with firsthand knowledge of an event, symptoms, or functional effects. VA considers competent statements with the rest of the evidence; the writer should describe only what they personally observed.
Waypoint · 04
Consider working with a VSO
Veterans Service Organizations like the DAV, VFW, and American Legion offer free claim filing assistance. Their representatives are trained and accredited by the VA. They can review your evidence, help you fill out forms correctly, and represent you throughout the process. This costs you nothing.
Waypoint · 05
Submit VA Form 21-526EZ
This is the main disability compensation claim form. You can file through VA's official options or with accredited help. List each condition you intend to claim, submit relevant evidence you have, and identify records you want VA to request.
Go next · 06
Prepare if VA requests a C&P exam
VA may request a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam if it needs more information to decide the claim. Be accurate about typical symptoms, flare-ups, and functional limits. The report is one part of the evidence VA considers.
Take the route with you
Prefer a paper checklist?
Build your next route
Not sure what applies to you?
Tell Wayfinder what's going on. It returns a focused route: what to do now, what to gather, and where to go next.
- Do now
- Gather
- Go next
Prefer not to do this online?
Call, visit, or work with an accredited representative.
Not your situation?
Pick a different path.