TDIU Application
Apply for increased compensation when service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.
21-8940
After Your Rating
What this form does
Apply for increased compensation when service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.
Requests increased compensation based on unemployability. VA decides whether service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.
Official VA title: Veteran’s Application for Increased Compensation Based on Unemployability
VA revision July 1, 2024 · Links verified against VA.gov August 10, 2026
Use it when: When service-connected conditions prevent you from keeping substantially gainful employment. The usual schedular thresholds are one disability rated at least 60%, or multiple disabilities with one at least 40% and a combined rating of at least 70%, but VA may consider some claims below those thresholds.
Preparation route
How to use 21-8940
Every preparation step stays open so you can scan the whole job before starting.
Do now · 01
Before you start
- Estimated time
- 30-60 minutes
Use this form when: When service-connected conditions prevent you from keeping substantially gainful employment. The usual schedular thresholds are one disability rated at least 60%, or multiple disabilities with one at least 40% and a combined rating of at least 70%, but VA may consider some claims below those thresholds.
Gather · 02
Gather your documents
Required
- Employment history requested on VA Form 21-8940 — Provide the employer, date, hours, earnings, and other work-history details the current application requests.
- Education and training history — Schools attended, degrees or certifications earned.
Helpful when available
- Relevant medical, employment, or lay evidence — Submit or identify evidence that accurately documents the functional and work effects of service-connected disabilities; no private doctor's statement is universally required.
- VA Form 21-4192 employer information — VA may ask a former employer to complete this form. Follow VA's request; the Veteran should not delay the application while waiting for an employer response.
- Income documentation — Tax returns or pay records may be relevant when employment could be marginal or specially accommodated.
Waypoint · 03
Complete the form
- Complete work history (last 5 years)
- Education and training history
- Which service-connected conditions prevent employment
- Date you became too disabled to work
- Income information
Waypoint · 04
Avoid common mistakes
- Not applying because you feel 'guilty' about it
- Incomplete work history — the VA needs to see the full picture
- Not explaining specifically HOW conditions prevent work
- Forgetting to include marginal employment details
Go next · 05
Submit the form
Available methods
- Online
- Mail to
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Claims Intake Center, PO Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547-4444
- Submission note
- Use VA's current online application or VA Form 21-8940 as directed. VA may request employer information on Form 21-4192. An accredited representative can help review the submission.
Field note
TDIU is not giving up. If your service-connected conditions genuinely prevent you from holding steady employment, this benefit exists for exactly this situation.
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