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VA Form 21-8940

TDIU Application

Apply for increased compensation when service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.

21-8940

After Your Rating

What this form does

Apply for increased compensation when service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.

Requests increased compensation based on unemployability. VA decides whether service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.

Official VA title: Veteran’s Application for Increased Compensation Based on Unemployability

VA revision July 1, 2024 · Links verified against VA.gov August 10, 2026

Use it when: When service-connected conditions prevent you from keeping substantially gainful employment. The usual schedular thresholds are one disability rated at least 60%, or multiple disabilities with one at least 40% and a combined rating of at least 70%, but VA may consider some claims below those thresholds.

Preparation route

How to use 21-8940

Every preparation step stays open so you can scan the whole job before starting.

  1. Do now · 01

    Before you start

    Estimated time
    30-60 minutes

    Use this form when: When service-connected conditions prevent you from keeping substantially gainful employment. The usual schedular thresholds are one disability rated at least 60%, or multiple disabilities with one at least 40% and a combined rating of at least 70%, but VA may consider some claims below those thresholds.

  2. Gather · 02

    Gather your documents

    Required

    • Employment history requested on VA Form 21-8940 — Provide the employer, date, hours, earnings, and other work-history details the current application requests.
    • Education and training history — Schools attended, degrees or certifications earned.

    Helpful when available

    • Relevant medical, employment, or lay evidence — Submit or identify evidence that accurately documents the functional and work effects of service-connected disabilities; no private doctor's statement is universally required.
    • VA Form 21-4192 employer information — VA may ask a former employer to complete this form. Follow VA's request; the Veteran should not delay the application while waiting for an employer response.
    • Income documentation — Tax returns or pay records may be relevant when employment could be marginal or specially accommodated.
  3. Waypoint · 03

    Complete the form

    • Complete work history (last 5 years)
    • Education and training history
    • Which service-connected conditions prevent employment
    • Date you became too disabled to work
    • Income information
  4. Waypoint · 04

    Avoid common mistakes

    • Not applying because you feel 'guilty' about it
    • Incomplete work history — the VA needs to see the full picture
    • Not explaining specifically HOW conditions prevent work
    • Forgetting to include marginal employment details
  5. Go next · 05

    Submit the form

    Available methods

    • Online
    • Mail
    Mail to
    Department of Veterans Affairs, Claims Intake Center, PO Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547-4444
    Submission note
    Use VA's current online application or VA Form 21-8940 as directed. VA may request employer information on Form 21-4192. An accredited representative can help review the submission.

Field note

TDIU is not giving up. If your service-connected conditions genuinely prevent you from holding steady employment, this benefit exists for exactly this situation.

Continue the route

Forms are just one piece. Make sure your full claim is solid.

Build your next route

Not sure what applies to you?

Tell Wayfinder what's going on. It returns a focused route: what to do now, what to gather, and where to go next.

  1. Do now
  2. Gather
  3. Go next